By typing simple instructions such as pwd print working directory and cd change directory , the user can browse the files on the hard drive, open files and run programs. While the commands are simple to type, the user must know the basic commands in order to use DOS effectively. Examples of DOS commands Include:.
Microsoft windows commonly referred to as windows, is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft. Microsoft introduced windows operating system on November 20, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces GUIs. Currently, Windows Operating System is the most advanced and modern version. It has all the fantastic graphics to make the visuals more appealing.
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Disk Operating System is a type of OS that works on the hard disk drive and provides a command-line interface to perform operations like file handling and organizing, reading and writing the file into memory disk. It does not provide a graphical user interface and was used in earlier times from to In DOS, the user has to type the commands in the command-line then it takes actions accordingly and performs the following task.
Also, it involves two types of DOS commands:. Internal Commands — These are those commands that are mostly used by the user for daily routine work. These commands automatically get loaded in the memory when the computer is turned on.
External Commands — These are those commands that are not automatically loaded into the memory instead they are loaded only when they are required. Also, these commands are not commonly used by users. An example of the external command is SYS that is used to create a bootable file. Also, it is the most widely used operating system from the last two decades and has completely replaced DOS for its user-friendly interface and interactive GUI.
The Windows OS was developed by Microsoft Corporation and its first version was introduced in and now is the most widely used operating system on PCs. Moreover, Windows offers multiple features to its users for file handling, file management and task scheduling.
With Windows, users can easily create file and folders, delete unwanted files, store duplicate copies directly, etc. Overall, Windows is much intuitive and easy-to-use operating system than DOS. Although DOS and Windows both are operating systems there are many differences which will help you understand the evolution of operating systems.
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